Skin Conditions

In First Aid at Home by Jen Mattingley

Wombats can develop skin conditions at any stage of their development.
It’s important to find out the cause:

Questions to ask yourself.

  • Is it dietary? – Skin conditions can be caused by highly processed food
  • Maybe stress?  – Stress can cause fungal infections (ringworm)
  • Has the orphan been exposed to harsh weather conditions? Severe cold weather, wet grass can cause skin irritation or in extreme cases frost bite.
    • Sunburn can occur when a furless orphan is exposed to direct sunlight.   The orphan may be found out of the pouch completely or partially exposed. With no fur to protect them sunburn can be fatal. (A very small joey is not normally subjected to direct sunlight.) 
  • Is it something the wombat is coming in contact with?  Bedding washed in certain types of washing powder can cause skin irritation due to the chemicals and perfumes added.  Or maybe there is something in the enclosure that is causing an allergic reaction. For example certain grasses, creepers, plants, dusty environment, dirty bedding (straw).  Something the joey might find in the house hold cupboards (dry pet food, detergents, etc).
EXAMPLES OF SKIN CONDITIONS
Shrek c p.31

Hair loss due to stress and inappropriate die

Shrek b. p31

SHREK’S STORY  This little wombat was named Shrek because when his skin was checked under an ultra violet light he glowed green and of course he had those Shrek ears.
Shrek had been cared for by a well meaning member of the public for over a month before it was realized there was something wrong. In that time he was only fed grass and muesli, no milk.  He was inappropriately housed with only an old cardigan in the corner of the kitchen floor to sleep on. This would have been extremely stressful for a little wombat of this size. Consequently, he lost half his body weight and most of his hair had fallen out.
Fortunately, he was taken to a vet who immediately realized this little wombat was suffering from a fungal infection brought on by stress due to poor diet and housing. The  joey was surrendered and given to a registered wildlife shelter who specialized in wombats. After a few weeks of TLC combined with lots of wombat milk, a warm pouch to call his own, special fungal cream for his skin and twice weekly baths in Malaseb Medicated Foam he started to recover. Shrek’s hair soon grew back and he began to put on weight and after a few weeks he was buddied with two other wombats of similar size. With the reassurance and company of buddies Scarlett and Rosie he developed into a confident little wombat and has since been successfully released. 

Shrek Cream websize  Shrek June websize  Shrek May websize

Shrek recovering

Shrek a couple of weeks later with a full tummy and his skin starting to feel better.


WOMBAT ATTACK  Read more…

This is often diagnosed as mange.

wombat attack c. p.32

wombat attack


FROST BITE (EXPOSURE TO EXTREME COLD) Read more…

frost bite nose & paws       frostbite d p.27     frostbite a p.27

Caused by exposure to cold wet grass, wet burrows, cold winds and  freezing temperatures.


MANGE

Often skin rashes are diagnosed as mange and this needs to be ruled out. Mange is not a disease, it is an infestation of the mange mite which burrows under the skin.
There are various ways to treat mange. The sooner treatment is started the better the outcome.

wombat with mange websize                 Ahn mangey Susan websize (2)           Ahn manged Susan 3 (2)

There is a simple method of treating mange in “free living wombats” without any need to touch or catch the wombat.

      http://www.wombatprotection.org.au/mange-disease